Mutane Goma Yan Aljannah (Al-‘Asharatul Mubashsharūna bil-Jannah)

Mutane Goma Yan Aljannah (Al-‘Asharatul Mubashsharūna bil-Jannah - The Ten Companions Promised Paradise)

Annabi Muhammad (SAW) ya yi bushara ga wasu daga cikin Sahabbai guda goma (10) da Aljannah tun suna raye. Ana kiransu

The term Al-‘Asharatul Mubashsharūna bil-Jannah means “The Ten who were given glad tidings of Paradise”. These were ten noble Companions of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) who were explicitly promised Jannah (Paradise) during their lifetime.

The Ten Promised Paradise

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA)
Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA)
Uthman ibn Affan (RA)
Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)
Talhah ibn Ubaydullah (RA)
Az-Zubair ibn Al-Awwam (RA)
Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf (RA)
Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (RA)
Sa’id ibn Zayd (RA)
Abu Ubaydah Aamir ibn Al-Jarrah (RA)

Reference from Hadith

The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said:

“Abu Bakr is in Paradise, Umar is in Paradise, Uthman is in Paradise, Ali is in Paradise, Talhah is in Paradise, Az-Zubair is in Paradise, Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf is in Paradise, Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas is in Paradise, Sa’id ibn Zayd is in Paradise, and Abu Ubaydah ibn Al-Jarrah is in Paradise.”
— (Reported by At-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, and Ahmad)

Annabi Muhammad (SAW) ya ce:

“Abu Bakr yana cikin Aljannah, Umar yana cikin Aljannah, Uthman yana cikin Aljannah, Ali yana cikin Aljannah, Talhah yana cikin Aljannah, Az-Zubair yana cikin Aljannah, Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf yana cikin Aljannah, Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas yana cikin Aljannah, Sa’id ibn Zayd yana cikin Aljannah, kuma Abu Ubaydah ibn Al-Jarrah yana cikin Aljannah.”
— (Hadisi sahihi ne a cikin Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, da Ahmad)

This Hadith is authentic (Sahih).

Reference from Qur’an

Although the Qur’an does not mention their names individually, Allah praises the Muhajirun (Emigrants) and Ansar (Helpers), especially those who pledged allegiance and supported the Prophet (SAW):

“And the first to embrace Islam of the Muhajirun and the Ansar, and also those who followed them in the best way – Allah is well pleased with them, and they are well pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to live therein forever. That is the supreme success.”
— Surah At-Tawbah 9:100

Duk da Qur’ani bai ambaci sunayensu daya bayan daya ba, amma Allah ya yi yabo ga Muhajirun da Ansar wadanda suka riga sun yi imani kuma suka taimaka wa Manzon Allah (SAW):

“Da waɗanda suka riga sun yi imani daga cikin Muhajirun da Ansar, da kuma waɗanda suka bi su da kyakkyawan hali – Allah Ya yarda da su, su ma sun yarda da Shi, kuma Ya tanadar musu Aljannahin da ƙoguna ke gudana a ƙarƙashinsu, suna nan a cikinsu har abada. Wannan shi ne babban nasara.”
— Surah At-Tawbah 9:100

This verse is a general proof that the earliest Companions (including these ten) are promised Paradise.