The Book of Purification - Littafin Bayanin Tsarki
(2) Chapter: Utensils - Babi Na Biyu Shine Hukunche - Hukunchen Ƙwaryar Alwala
Hadith 21
وَعَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: { قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ الْلَّهِ، إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ، أَفَنَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ؟]فـَ] قَالَ: "لَا تَأْكُلُوا فِيهَا، إِلَّا أَنْ لَا تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا، فَاغْسِلُوهَا، وَكُلُوا فِيهَا" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1 . 1 - صحيح. رواه البخاري (5478) و (5488)، (5496)، ومسلم (1930)، وله طرق وألفاظ، عن أبي ثعلبة.
Hadisi — Abu Tha'labah Al-Khushani
رواه البخاري (5478,5488,5496) ومسلم (1930). متفق عليه.
Fassara (Hausa)
Abu Tha'labah Al-Khushani (RA) ya ce:
Na ce: “Ya Manzon Allah! Muna zaune a ƙasar mutane Ahlul Kitab; shin za mu ci a cikin tukunya da kwanonsu?”
Sai Annabi ﷺ ya ce: “Kada ku ci a cikinsu, sai dai idan ba ku sami wasu ba; idan haka ne, ku wanke su, sannan ku ci a cikinsu.”
(Muttafaq 'alayh — Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim)
Translation (English)
Narrated Abu Tha'labah Al-Khushani (RA):
I asked: “O Messenger of Allah, we are living in the land of a people who are People of the Book; may we eat using their utensils?”
The Prophet ﷺ replied: “Do not eat from them (their utensils), unless you cannot find others; then wash them and eat from them.”
(Agreed upon — Bukhari & Muslim)
Sharhi – Ma'ana da Muhimman Bayani
Manufar hadisin ita ce nuna muhimmancin tsarki da gujewa gurɓatawa. Ga mahimman batutuwa:
1. Ma'ana ta Asali / Purpose
Hadisin yana koyar da ƙarin taka-tsan-tsan game da amfani da kayan cin abinci na waɗanda ba Musulmai ba, musamman idan akwai yiwuwar ƙazanta (najasa) ko amfani da abubuwan da suka haramta. Amma idan babu wani zaɓi, wanke kayan ya wadatar kuma ya ba da izinin amfani.
2. Nassoshi daga Al-Qur'ani
- Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:5) — Qur'ani ya bayyana cewa abincin Ahlul Kitab halal gare mu, amma malamai sun bayyana cewa wannan yana cikin sharuɗɗa: abincin dole ya kasance tsarkakke kuma ba a gauraya shi da najasa ba.
- Jigo: Qur'ani yana jaddada tsarkin abubuwa da nisantar haram a fannoni da yawa.
3. Hadisai masu alaka
- الطُّهُورُ شَطْرُ الْإِيمَانِ (Sahih Muslim) — “Tsarki rabin imani ne.” Wannan yana karfafa bukatar tsafta kafin cin abinci.
- Hadisai da yawa a fannin fiqh suna jaddada goge najasa da tsaftace tukunyar kafin amfani.
4. Ra'ayoyin Malamai
- Imam Nawawi: Idan kayan sanannu ne masu tsarki, amfani da su halaltacce ne; idan akwai shakku, wanke su ya isar.
- Ibn Qudamah: A cikin yanayin buƙata, ra'ayi mai sassauci yana aiki idan an wanke kayan.
Takaitacciyar Ma'ana: Guji kayan su idan akwai naka; idan babu, wanke su sannan ka ci — addini yana jaddada tsarki da taka-tsan-tsan.
- Yi ƙoƙarin amfani da kayan ka idan akwai.
- Idan aka ba ka abinci a cikin kwano wanda ba ka sani ba, a wanke kafin ci yana da amfani idan akwai shakku.
- Lokacin tafiya ko cikin gaggawa, wanke kayan sukan zama hujja mai isasshe domin amfani bisa hadisi.
Don cikakken hukunci da takamaiman magancewa (fiqh), tuntubi malamin madhhab naka.
Shiga nan Domin Samun Shauran Hadissai na Bulugh al-Maram...
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