Azumi da Kiyaye Harshe: Koyarwar Manzon Allah ﷺ

حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، - رضى الله عنه - رِوَايَةً قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمًا صَائِمًا فَلاَ يَرْفُثْ وَلاَ يَجْهَلْ فَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ شَاتَمَهُ أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: When any one of you gets up in the morning in the state of fasting, he should neither use obscene language nor do any act of ignorance. And if anyone slanders him or quarrels with him, he should say: " I am fasting, I am fasting."

Fassara zuwa Hausa:

Zuhair ɗan Harb ya ba ni labari, Sufyān ɗan ‘Uyainah ya ba mu labari, daga Abū Az-Zinād, daga Al-A‘raj, daga Abū Hurairah (Allah Ya yarda da shi), a ruwaya, ya ce:

Manzon Allah ﷺ ya ce:

“Idan ɗayanku ya wayi gari yana azumi, to kada ya yi maganar batsa, kuma kada ya yi jahilci (wato faɗa ko rashin hankali). Idan wani ya zage shi ko ya neme shi da faɗa, to ya ce: ‘Ni mai azumi ne, ni mai azumi ne.’”

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Bayani:

• “Kada ya yi maganar batsa” (لا يرفث): Wato kada ya yi kalamai marasa kyau ko na alfasha.
• “Kada ya yi jahilci” (ولا يجهل): Kada ya yi faɗa, husuma, ko nuna rashin tarbiyya.
• Idan wani ya zage shi ko ya neme shi da duka/faɗa, sai ya tuna da kansa da cewa yana azumi, domin ya kwantar da hankalinsa kuma ya guji sabani.

Darasi:

Azumi ba kawai hana ci da sha ba ne, har da tsare harshe da halayya. Wannan hadisi yana koya mana haƙuri, nutsuwa, da kyakkyawan ɗabi’a musamman a lokacin azumi.

Sahih Muslim 1151a