Yadda Ake Fitar da Zakka
Cikakken Jagora Kan Daya daga cikin Ginshikan Musulunci
Darul Shukur Islamic Resource Center
Gabatarwa
Zakka na daga cikin muhimman ibadu a Musulunci. Ita ce daya daga cikin ginshikan addinin Musulunci guda biyar. Allah Madaukakin Sarki ya wajabta Zakka ga Musulmi masu hali domin tsarkake dukiyarsu da kuma taimakawa talakawa da mabukata a cikin al'umma.
A cikin Al-Qur’ani mai girma, Allah ya ambaci Sallah tare da Zakka a wurare da dama. Wannan yana nuna muhimmancin wannan ibada a rayuwar Musulmi.
A wannan darasi, za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla game da:
- Ma’anar Zakka
- Muhimmancinta a Musulunci
- Sharuɗɗan wajabcin Zakka
- Yadda ake lissafin Zakka
- Mutanen da suka cancanci karɓar Zakka
- Fa’idodin Zakka ga al’umma
Ma’anar Zakka
Kalmar Zakka a harshen Larabci tana nufin tsarkakewa da kuma ƙaruwa. A shari’ar Musulunci kuwa, Zakka tana nufin wani kaso na dukiya da aka wajabta wa Musulmi mai hali ya bayar domin taimakon mabukata.
Zakka ba sadaka ce kawai ba; ibada ce da Allah ya wajabta kamar yadda ya wajabta Sallah da Azumi.
Annabi Muhammad (SAW) ya ce:
“An gina Musulunci a kan abubuwa biyar: shaidar cewa babu abin bauta sai Allah, sallah, azumin Ramadan, aikin Hajji, da bayar da Zakka.”---
Muhimmancin Zakka a Musulunci
Zakka tana da muhimmanci sosai a Musulunci saboda tana taimakawa wajen daidaita rayuwar al'umma. Tana rage talauci da kuma taimaka wa mabukata su rayu cikin mutunci.
Hakanan Zakka tana tsarkake zuciyar mai bayarwa daga son dukiya fiye da kima. Tana koya wa Musulmi tausayi da kula da juna.
Daga cikin muhimmancin Zakka akwai:
- Tsarkake dukiya
- Taimakon talakawa
- Ƙarfafa haɗin kai a cikin al'umma
- Rage talauci
- Samar da adalci tsakanin masu arziki da talakawa
Sharuɗɗan Wajabcin Zakka
Ba kowane Musulmi ne Zakka ta wajaba a kansa ba. Akwai wasu sharuɗɗa da dole su cika kafin Zakka ta wajaba.
Sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:
- Mutum ya kasance Musulmi
- Ya mallaki dukiya da ta kai Nisab
- Dukiyar ta wuce shekara guda a hannunsa
- Dukiyar ta kasance ta halal
Idan waɗannan sharuɗɗa sun cika, to Zakka ta wajaba a kansa.
---Menene Nisab?
Nisab shine adadin dukiya mafi ƙanƙanta da idan mutum ya mallaka, Zakka ta wajaba a kansa.
Ana auna Nisab ta amfani da zinariya ko azurfa. A mafi yawan lokuta:
- Gram 85 na zinariya
- Ko gram 595 na azurfa
Idan dukiyar mutum ta kai wannan adadi kuma ta zauna a hannunsa shekara guda, to dole ne ya fitar da Zakka.
---Yadda Ake Lissafin Zakka
Zakka yawanci ana fitar da ita ne da kaso **2.5% na dukiya**.
Misali:
- Idan mutum yana da ₦1,000,000
- 2.5% na wannan shine ₦25,000
Saboda haka zai fitar da **₦25,000** a matsayin Zakka.
Zakka tana iya shafar:
- Kudi
- Kasuwanci
- Gona
- Dabbobi
- Zinariya da azurfa
Mutanen da Suka Cancanci Karɓar Zakka
Allah ya bayyana a cikin Al-Qur’ani mutanen da suka cancanci karɓar Zakka.
Su ne:
- Talakawa
- Mabukata
- Masu tara Zakka
- Sabbin Musulmi
- Masu bashi
- Masu aikin Allah
- Matafiya masu bukata
- ’Yantar da bayi
Fa’idodin Zakka ga Al’umma
Zakka tana da fa’idodi masu yawa ga al’umma. Daga cikin su akwai:
- Rage talauci
- Ƙara taimakon juna
- Ƙarfafa tausayi
- Gina al’umma mai adalci
- Ƙara albarka a dukiya
Lokacin da Musulmi suka bayar da Zakka yadda ya kamata, al’umma tana samun zaman lafiya da walwala.
---Kammalawa
Zakka wata babbar ibada ce wadda Allah ya wajabta domin tsarkake dukiya da kuma taimakon al'umma.
Musulmi ya kamata ya koyi yadda ake lissafi da fitar da Zakka yadda ya dace domin cika wannan muhimmin ginshiki na addini.
Allah ya sa mu kasance cikin masu bayar da Zakka da zuciya ɗaya. Amin.
Domin karin darussan addinin Musulunci ku ziyarci
Darul Shukur Islamic Resource Center
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